Thursday, May 3, 2018

May 2018 Policy Update

By Bill Duesing, CT NOFA Organic Advocate


CT NOFA Policy Report
Bill Duesing, CT NOFA Organic Advocate
bduesing@mac.com

Your membership in CT NOFA amplifies your voice on important agricultural and food policy issues in Connecticut and on a regional, national and international level. Here’s how you’ve been involved.

In Connecticut

This year our biggest push was for a Healthy Soils bill which would support farmers who want to adopt practices to build carbon-rich organic matter levels in soil. These practices, such as using no till methods, cover crops and compost, provide multiple benefits by encouraging healthier soil, plants, water, air and climate.

Because of the nature of this short legislative session, a bill has to be introduced by a committee, in this case the Environment Committee.  Jeff and I met with the committee chairs and co-chairs and lobbied other members, but the Committee leadership didn’t introduce our bill.  We’ve been encouraged to bring it up again next year when there will be fewer limitations.  It often takes a number of tries to get a bill through all the hoops to become law.  At many stages a bill’s success is more in the hands of committee or chamber leaders than those of the rank and file members and the public. (See CT NOFA Facebook post for photo)

CT NOFA did submit testimony on several other bills supported by partner organizations. Those included bills to ban fracturing waste in Connecticut, the use of shredded tires as mulch in public playgrounds and automated pesticide misting systems. (Those misting systems are typically placed along property lines to control mosquitos  The substitute bill that was voted out of committee didn’t ban the systems outright, but would ban them within 20 feet of a property line.) 

Unfortunately none of the bills have gotten very far with so much attention being paid to financial and other issues. The fracturing waste bill did make it onto the Senate Calendar.  The recycled tire mulch bill made it out of the Children’s Committee, but was killed by the Committee on Planning and Development.  The amended misting systems bill made it out of the environment but hasn’t moved since.  Leadership directs bills along various paths which can be more or less difficult or just doesn’t let them move. 

It is good that our efforts have had success in the past, supporting the first-in-the-nation law requiring labels on foods containing GMOs passed in 2013 (made ineffective by later Federal legislation), and a pioneering pollinator protection bill in 2016.

You can link to our testimonies on your behalf:
On fracturing waste here.
On misting systems here.

Jeff, Tara Cook-Lipman and representatives of Friends of the Earth met with the state’s Attorney General to encourage him to join the investigation into the Monsanto-Bayer merger which will greatly increase concentration in the control of seeds and other agricultural inputs. The AG said they weren’t able to put enough energy into that matter to be worth it and it was also late in the process.

Regional

The NOFA Interstate Policy Committee meets monthly by conference call to discuss policy initiatives in our states and coordinate an overall NOFA response to national issues. The policy committee uses the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) principles to guide its work.  Those principles are Health, Ecology, Fairness and Care.  They are elaborated here

At our spring policy retreat in Deerfield Massachusetts at the end of March, one of the big issues was responding to the efforts to address deficiencies in the National Organic Program. Those recently confirmed deficiencies include allowing of hydroponic produce to be certified as organic and the withdrawal of organic animal welfare standards under the current administration.  The Real Organic Project and Rodale’s Regenerative Organic Certification both aim to improve the situation by providing an add-on to the National Organic Certification which includes soil growing and other important features.

The integrity of organic certification has been an important policy issue for NOFA for several decades. Although we are generally supportive of these efforts to create add-on certifications to identify  soil grown organic crops and farms which follow appropriate labor and animal welfare standards, we didn’t want these new certifications to disparage the many farmers who are certified and are using good practices already,  We also didn’t want the new certifications to be a financial burden on farmers.  (Preserving the Organic Cost Share Program that reimburses farmers and processors for 75 percent of their certification fees up to $750 is one of the current legislative issues in Washington.)

The result of our deliberations was a letter sent to the two new certifying bodies expressing our views.  See our letter “To the Board of the Real Organic Project and to Jeff Moyer, David Bronner and Phil Graves of Regenerative Organic Certification” here

One result of this letter is a dialogue with the Real Organic Project, especially relating to carbon sequestration and their standards. Both new certifications hope to have pilot programs in place this year and it is likely some NOFA farmers will be involved as they are now in developing the standards.

The European Organic Standards ban the certification of hydroponically grown produce and now won’t allow US hydroponically grown “organic” produce to be labeled organic.  

The NOFA policy committee also works with a number of national organizations to support and strengthen organic agriculture.  We are long time members of the National Organic Coalition, the National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition and recently have joined the National Family Farm Coalition and the US Food Sovereignty Alliance.
NOFA is one of the founding organizations of the Agricultural Justice Project.

International

NOFA was also a founder of IFOAM and sends a delegate to some of their global meetings.  NOFA is also supporting the establishment of IFOAM North America.  Elizabeth Henderson from NOFA NY is on the board.

At least one person from the policy committee participates in meetings of each of these organizations.  There is room for many more participants in this important work.  Contact the CT NOFA office if you’d like to be involved.  And remember that your membership in and donation to CT NOFA goes a long way in working for a more organic world.

Friday, May 12, 2017

May Policy Update! By Bill Duesing


May 2017 Gleanings

 

Bill Duesing, CT NOFA Organic Advocate

 

NOFA is a big voice for organic matters.  As a member of CT NOFA you are part of something greater- over 5,000 NOFA members in seven state chapters in the Northeast.  As one of the oldest and largest organic farming organizations in the country, NOFA’s voice is important not only on local issues, but also on national and international issues through our partner organizations.

 

The NOFA Interstate Policy Committee held its annual planning and educational retreat in April in Bourne, MA. We shared the issues each of the seven state chapters are working on, heard reports from representatives to partner organizations and learned about the history of United States agriculture movements from the 1950s through the 1980s .

 

On the State Level

 

I reported on CT NOFA’s work this year in support of:

  • a ban on roadside herbicide spraying,
  • a ban on the use of shredded tires as mulch in children’s playgrounds on public property,
  • maintaining a strong Community Investment Act for its support of local agriculture programs,
  • and work against climate change.
All of these are a heavy lift in the closely divided legislature facing severe budgetary problems.  To learn more about the current state of these and other environmental bills still under consideration, visit our partner organization, the Connecticut League of Conservation Voters’ site.

 
Connecticut is ahead of other NOFA states in its pollinator protection policies, (See these guides written by long-time CT NOFA board member Kim Stoner, http://www.ct.gov/caes/cwp/view.asp?a=2826&q=578322 .) but several other states are working on them.  It may be the most popular bi-partisan issue these days and that’s a good sign.
 
Most of our states are trying to find a way to encourage regenerative farming, that is farming which builds topsoil and biodiversity to fight climate change, improve water cycles and generally  make things better and healthier.  (Notice that this is very close to organic, but not all organic is regenerative.  Farmers need to be very intensive about using cover crops and reducing tillage to be regenerative.)
 
But incentivizing these practices is hard to do.  The effects of good practices (and the stored carbon) from one year can be wiped out the next by any of the enemies of regeneration: tillage, chemical fertilizers, excess nutrients, pesticides or bare soil. In Vermont, the organic farmers are upset that the regenerative farming bill would add another costly certification for organic farmers who also want the regenerative certification.
 
New York NOFA reported on their years’ long fight against the release of a genetically engineered diamondback moth.  https://www.nofany.org/files/Genetically_Engineered_Diamondback_Moth_GDM_Apr_2017.pdf
 
 
On the National Level
 
NOFA works with our partner organizations and participates in conference calls and meetings to support organic food and farming in the nation and the world. We use the internationally recognized principles of organic agriculture as our guide - health, ecology, fairness and care. http://www.ifoam.bio/en/organic-landmarks/principles-organic-agriculture

 
NOFA is a founding member of the National Organic Coalition (NOC), a strong voice for organic integrity in Washington and at meetings of the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB), citizen advisors who make recommendations to USDA’s National Organic Program (NOP). Important questions include :
Will the organic animal welfare standards approved by the Obama administration be enacted by the current one?  A decision is now put off until the fall.
What will the NOSB recommend about hydroponics and organic certification?  NOFA’s voice is strong for keeping the soil in organic. Hydroponic produce from countries that don’t allow it to be certified organic is sold here as USDA organic. Also a few, very large growers in California are certifying hydroponically grown fruit.
 
A national Organic Farmers Association is forming to provide certified organic farmers with a national voice.  Maddie Monte from NOFA VT is our representative to this group which combines efforts of grassroots organic groups and of Rodale to organize organic farmers.
 
Through our membership in the National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition (NSAC) your voice is heard in Washington on a range of issues often involving the farm bill and support for beginning farmers, conservation practices and organic research.
 
Your voices have been heard in Washington asking for thorough questioning of Sunny Purdue as Secretary of Agriculture, for evaluation of the effects of the Monsanto Beyer merger on the availability of vegetable seeds and in support of public breeding programs for plant varieties and animal breeds to protect genetic diversity and face the challenges of climate change. 
 
Your voice individually and through CT NOFA makes a difference.  Speak up!